its earnings (net income after income tax expense) were $9,410,000 and it had 900,000 shares of common stock from January 1 through June 30, and 1,100,000 shares from July 1 through December 31. The corporation will...
its earnings (net income after income tax expense) were $9,410,000 and it had 900,000 shares of common stock from January 1 through June 30, and 1,100,000 shares from July 1 through December 31. The corporation will...
shipment. Assume that XYZ Distributors Inc (XYZ) sells only the Premier brand of water heaters. XYZ receives an order for 40 of the water heaters from a condominium developer located 30 miles away. XYZ then places an...
must remit the sales taxes collected within a prescribed time period. The items subject to sales tax will vary from state to state. In some states basic food items might not be taxed, but meals at restaurants will be...
Why is income received in advance a liability? Definition of Income Received in Advance Under the accrual method of accounting, when a company receives money from a customer prior to earning it, the company will have to...
, such as total credit sales for a day, total collections from customers for a day, total returns and allowances for a day, and the total amount owed by all customers. Hence, if you want to find the amount that a...
into one total of $3,994 The operating expenses, nonoperating expenses, and losses are combined into one total of $3,764 The company’s gross profit is not shown as a subtotal. However, the gross profit can be...
. Examples of Double-Entry Bookkeeping Let’s assume that a company borrows $10,000 from its bank. The company’s asset account Cash is increased with a debit entry of $10,000 and the company’s liability account...
What is the difference between revenues and earnings? Definition of Revenues and Earnings Revenues are the amounts earned from providing goods or services to customers during the period shown in the heading of the income...
consist of the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead Examples of Inventoriable Costs Assume that a retailer purchases an item for resale by paying $20 to the supplier. The item is purchased...
that the amount will be collected, the landlord should report: Rent Revenue (or Rental Income) during the period of time that the space was occupied but the rent was not received from the tenant, and A current asset...
) in the investing activities section. Many financial analysts subtract the capital expenditures amount from the cash from operating activities to arrive at the company’s free cash flow. Examples of Capital...
accounting period. Subtracting accumulated depreciation from an asset’s cost results in the asset’s book value or carrying value. Hence, the credit balance in the account Accumulated Depreciation cannot exceed the...
’ equity consists of the amounts the corporation had received from the sale of its common and preferred shares of stock plus the earnings of the corporation minus any distributions to the stockholders. In other words,...
What is an outstanding deposit? Definition of Outstanding Deposit An outstanding deposit refers to a company’s receipts (cash, checks from customers, etc.) which have been recorded in the company’s general ledger...
by a company’s liabilities will generally have a lower cost than money raised from stockholders’ equity for the following reasons: Some liabilities such as accounts payable have no interest expense associated with...
How is a short term bank loan recorded? Definition of Short Term Bank Loan When a company borrows money from its bank and agrees to repay the loan amount within a year, the company will record the loan by increasing its...
cash inflows and cash outflows during the period of the income statement A reconciliation of the change in a company’s cash and cash equivalents from the beginning of the accounting period to the end of the accounting...
Why is Accumulated Depreciation an asset account? Definition of Accumulated Depreciation The account Accumulated Depreciation reports the total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded from the time the...
income covers the same period of time as the income statement and consists of two major sections: Net income (or net earnings) from the company’s income statement Other comprehensive income, which consists of positive...
taxes.) Example of Rotating Inventory Stock A grocery store restocks its shelves by moving the oldest units to the front of the shelves and places the newest units in the back of the shelves. The hope is that the...
is an outflow of cash, it is reported as a negative amount. Financial analysts may subtract the capex amount from the company’s cash from operating activities to arrive at the company’s free cash flow. Examples of...
on who pays them: Payroll taxes paid solely by the employer/company Payroll taxes that are both withheld from employees’ gross wages and matched by the employer/company Payroll taxes that are entirely...
What are the top accounting schools? Many colleges and universities use their former students’ pass rates from earlier CPA Exams as an indicator of being a top accounting school. I recommend that you expand the...
Website Services Corp (WSC) completed extensive and unique services for a client and agreed to a single payment of $100,000 to be made two years from now. The client’s financial condition would require it to pay...
cost of goods sold is 70% of sales. Next, compute the sales value of the merchandise sold since the last time an inventory amount was known. Let’s assume that the sales amounted to $100,000. Given the sales value of...
flows: cash from operating activities cash dividends paid (part of the cash flows from financing activities) For a U.S. corporation with stock that is publicly traded, it is wise to review the pertinent parts of its...
the costs of products are likely to change during an accounting year (seems there is always some inflation), a company must select a cost flow assumption that will be used consistently. Examples of cost flow assumptions...
future transactions. The accountants’ cost principle prohibits a business from reporting some highly-valued assets such as trademarks, brand names, and an effective management team (assuming these were developed...
sales will fluctuate as well. Therefore, you should view this as an average from the past. The calculation of the days’ sales in inventory is: the number of days in a year (365 or 360 days) divided by the inventory...
and is recorded in a contra asset account Accumulated Depreciation. The balance in Accumulated Depreciation is reported on the balance sheet as a separate deduction from the assets’ historical costs. Advantage of...
is the result of discounting all of the cash inflows and outflows and then combining all of their present values. This means that the original outflow (often the investment made at the present time) is a deduction from...
of Bank Balance When a company receives its checking account statement from its bank showing June’s activity, the ending balance on June 30 is the bank balance. (Generally, this bank balance will not agree with the...
inventory costs on the balance sheet because the latest, higher costs were removed from inventory ahead of the older lower costs LIFO means that the cost of goods sold on the income statement will contain the higher...
-term or noncurrent liability. Example of a Note Payable If a company borrows money from its bank, the bank will require the company’s officers to sign a formal loan agreement before the bank provides the money. The...
Should trademarks be included on the balance sheet? Definition of Trademark In the U.S. a trademark could be a word, phrase, logo, etc. registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. If a company purchases a...
with Debit Balances The following general ledger account classifications normally have debit balances: Asset accounts Expense accounts Loss accounts (Loss on Sale of Plant Asset, Loss from Lawsuit, etc.) Sole...
is not relevant. The revenue recognition principle prohibits a company from showing a gain from merely holding a plant asset. What would you credit if you increased the plant asset amount? Those four accounting...
Reducing the Need for Accruing Expenses One day I was explaining to the owner of a small business that I would have to accrue for the shipping expenses associated with his company’s sales. Since the shipping company...
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